三年前端 vue 面试经验笔记

<template>
    <slot>
      <p>插槽后备的内容</p>
    </slot>
</template>

<Child>
  <div>默认插槽</div>  
</Child>

<template>
    <slot>插槽后备的内容</slot>
  <slot name="content">插槽后备的内容</slot>
</template>

<child>
    <template v-slot:default>具名插槽</template>
    <!-- 具名插槽⽤插槽名做参数 -->
    <template v-slot:content>内容...</template>
</child>

<template> 
  <slot name="footer" testProps="子组件的值">
          <h3>没传footer插槽</h3>
    </slot>
</template>

<child> 
    <!-- 把v-slot的值指定为作⽤域上下⽂对象 -->
    <template v-slot:default="slotProps">
      来⾃⼦组件数据：{{slotProps.testProps}}
    </template>
    <template #default="slotProps">
      来⾃⼦组件数据：{{slotProps.testProps}}
    </template>
</child>

Vue.component('button-counter', {
  template: '<div> <slot>我是默认内容</slot></div>'
})

new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    template: '<button-counter><span>我是slot传入内容</span></button-counter>',
    components:{buttonCounter}
})

(function anonymous(
) {
with(this){return _c('div',[_t("default",[_v("我是默认内容")])],2)}
})

function renderSlot (
  name,
  fallback,
  props,
  bindObject
) {
  // 得到渲染插槽内容的函数    
  var scopedSlotFn = this.$scopedSlots[name];
  var nodes;
  // 如果存在插槽渲染函数，则执行插槽渲染函数，生成nodes节点返回
  // 否则使用默认值
  nodes = scopedSlotFn(props) || fallback;
  return nodes;
}

function initRender (vm) {
  ...
  vm.$slots = resolveSlots(options._renderChildren, renderContext);
  ...
}

function resolveSlots (
    children,
    context
  ) {
    if (!children || !children.length) {
      return {}
    }
    var slots = {};
    for (var i = 0, l = children.length; i < l; i++) {
      var child = children[i];
      var data = child.data;
      // remove slot attribute if the node is resolved as a Vue slot node
      if (data && data.attrs && data.attrs.slot) {
        delete data.attrs.slot;
      }
      // named slots should only be respected if the vnode was rendered in the
      // same context.
      if ((child.context === context || child.fnContext === context) &&
        data && data.slot != null
      ) {
        // 如果slot存在(slot="header") 则拿对应的值作为key
        var name = data.slot;
        var slot = (slots[name] || (slots[name] = []));
        // 如果是tempalte元素 则把template的children添加进数组中，这也就是为什么你写的template标签并不会渲染成另一个标签到页面
        if (child.tag === 'template') {
          slot.push.apply(slot, child.children || []);
        } else {
          slot.push(child);
        }
      } else {
        // 如果没有就默认是default
        (slots.default || (slots.default = [])).push(child);
      }
    }
    // ignore slots that contains only whitespace
    for (var name$1 in slots) {
      if (slots[name$1].every(isWhitespace)) {
        delete slots[name$1];
      }
    }
    return slots
}

vm.$scopedSlots = normalizeScopedSlots(
  _parentVnode.data.scopedSlots,
  vm.$slots,
  vm.$scopedSlots
);

import List from '@/components/list.vue'
const router = new VueRouter({
  routes: [
    { path: '/list', component: List }
  ]
})

const List = () => import('@/components/list.vue')
const router = new VueRouter({
  routes: [
    { path: '/list', component: List }
  ]
})

const router = new Router({
  routes: [
   {
     path: '/list',
     component: resolve => require(['@/components/list'], resolve)
   }
  ]
})

// r就是resolve
const List = r => require.ensure([], () => r(require('@/components/list')), 'list');
// 路由也是正常的写法  这种是官方推荐的写的 按模块划分懒加载 
const router = new Router({
  routes: [
  {
    path: '/list',
    component: List,
    name: 'list'
  }
 ]
}))

axios.interceptors.request.use(config => {
    config.headers['token'] = cookie.get('token')
    return config
})
axios.interceptors.response.use(res=>{},{response}=>{
    if (response.data.code === 40099 || response.data.code === 40098) { //token过期或者错误
        router.push('/login')
    }
})

const routerMap = [
  {
    path: '/permission',
    component: Layout,
    redirect: '/permission/index',
    alwaysShow: true, // will always show the root menu
    meta: {
      title: 'permission',
      icon: 'lock',
      roles: ['admin', 'editor'] // you can set roles in root nav
    },
    children: [{
      path: 'page',
      component: () => import('@/views/permission/page'),
      name: 'pagePermission',
      meta: {
        title: 'pagePermission',
        roles: ['admin'] // or you can only set roles in sub nav
      }
    }, {
      path: 'directive',
      component: () => import('@/views/permission/directive'),
      name: 'directivePermission',
      meta: {
        title: 'directivePermission'
        // if do not set roles, means: this page does not require permission
      }
    }]
  }]

import router from './router'
import store from './store'
import { Message } from 'element-ui'
import NProgress from 'nprogress' // progress bar
import 'nprogress/nprogress.css'// progress bar style
import { getToken } from '@/utils/auth' // getToken from cookie

NProgress.configure({ showSpinner: false })// NProgress Configuration

// permission judge function
function hasPermission(roles, permissionRoles) {
  if (roles.indexOf('admin') >= 0) return true // admin permission passed directly
  if (!permissionRoles) return true
  return roles.some(role => permissionRoles.indexOf(role) >= 0)
}

const whiteList = ['/login', '/authredirect']// no redirect whitelist

router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
  NProgress.start() // start progress bar
  if (getToken()) { // determine if there has token
    /* has token*/
    if (to.path === '/login') {
      next({ path: '/' })
      NProgress.done() // if current page is dashboard will not trigger    afterEach hook, so manually handle it
    } else {
      if (store.getters.roles.length === 0) { // 判断当前用户是否已拉取完user_info信息
        store.dispatch('GetUserInfo').then(res => { // 拉取user_info
          const roles = res.data.roles // note: roles must be a array! such as: ['editor','develop']
          store.dispatch('GenerateRoutes', { roles }).then(() => { // 根据roles权限生成可访问的路由表
            router.addRoutes(store.getters.addRouters) // 动态添加可访问路由表
            next({ ...to, replace: true }) // hack方法 确保addRoutes已完成 ,set the replace: true so the navigation will not leave a history record
          })
        }).catch((err) => {
          store.dispatch('FedLogOut').then(() => {
            Message.error(err || 'Verification failed, please login again')
            next({ path: '/' })
          })
        })
      } else {
        // 没有动态改变权限的需求可直接next() 删除下方权限判断 ↓
        if (hasPermission(store.getters.roles, to.meta.roles)) {
          next()//
        } else {
          next({ path: '/401', replace: true, query: { noGoBack: true }})
        }
        // 可删 ↑
      }
    }
  } else {
    /* has no token*/
    if (whiteList.indexOf(to.path) !== -1) { // 在免登录白名单，直接进入
      next()
    } else {
      next('/login') // 否则全部重定向到登录页
      NProgress.done() // if current page is login will not trigger afterEach hook, so manually handle it
    }
  }
})

router.afterEach(() => {
  NProgress.done() // finish progress bar
})

{
    name: "login",
    path: "/login",
    component: () => import("@/pages/Login.vue")
}

function hasPermission(router, accessMenu) {
  if (whiteList.indexOf(router.path) !== -1) {
    return true;
  }
  let menu = Util.getMenuByName(router.name, accessMenu);
  if (menu.name) {
    return true;
  }
  return false;

}

Router.beforeEach(async (to, from, next) => {
  if (getToken()) {
    let userInfo = store.state.user.userInfo;
    if (!userInfo.name) {
      try {
        await store.dispatch("GetUserInfo")
        await store.dispatch('updateAccessMenu')
        if (to.path === '/login') {
          next({ name: 'home_index' })
        } else {
          //Util.toDefaultPage([...routers], to.name, router, next);
          next({ ...to, replace: true })//菜单权限更新完成,重新进一次当前路由
        }
      }  
      catch (e) {
        if (whiteList.indexOf(to.path) !== -1) { // 在免登录白名单，直接进入
          next()
        } else {
          next('/login')
        }
      }
    } else {
      if (to.path === '/login') {
        next({ name: 'home_index' })
      } else {
        if (hasPermission(to, store.getters.accessMenu)) {
          Util.toDefaultPage(store.getters.accessMenu,to, routes, next);
        } else {
          next({ path: '/403',replace:true })
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    if (whiteList.indexOf(to.path) !== -1) { // 在免登录白名单，直接进入
      next()
    } else {
      next('/login')
    }
  }
  let menu = Util.getMenuByName(to.name, store.getters.accessMenu);
  Util.title(menu.title);
});

Router.afterEach((to) => {
  window.scrollTo(0, 0);
});

const Home = () => import("../pages/Home.vue");
const UserInfo = () => import("../pages/UserInfo.vue");
export default {
    home: Home,
    userInfo: UserInfo
};

[
    {
        name: "home",
        path: "/",
        component: "home"
    },
    {
        name: "home",
        path: "/userinfo",
        component: "userInfo"
    }
]

{
    path: '/permission',
    component: Layout,
    name: '权限测试',
    meta: {
        btnPermissions: ['admin', 'supper', 'normal']
    },
    //页面需要的权限
    children: [{
        path: 'supper',
        component: _import('system/supper'),
        name: '权限测试页',
        meta: {
            btnPermissions: ['admin', 'supper']
        } //页面需要的权限
    },
    {
        path: 'normal',
        component: _import('system/normal'),
        name: '权限测试页',
        meta: {
            btnPermissions: ['admin']
        } //页面需要的权限
    }]
}

import Vue from 'vue'
/**权限指令**/
const has = Vue.directive('has', {
    bind: function (el, binding, vnode) {
        // 获取页面按钮权限
        let btnPermissionsArr = [];
        if(binding.value){
            // 如果指令传值，获取指令参数，根据指令参数和当前登录人按钮权限做比较。
            btnPermissionsArr = Array.of(binding.value);
        }else{
            // 否则获取路由中的参数，根据路由的btnPermissionsArr和当前登录人按钮权限做比较。
            btnPermissionsArr = vnode.context.$route.meta.btnPermissions;
        }
        if (!Vue.prototype.$_has(btnPermissionsArr)) {
            el.parentNode.removeChild(el);
        }
    }
});
// 权限检查方法
Vue.prototype.$_has = function (value) {
    let isExist = false;
    // 获取用户按钮权限
    let btnPermissionsStr = sessionStorage.getItem("btnPermissions");
    if (btnPermissionsStr == undefined || btnPermissionsStr == null) {
        return false;
    }
    if (value.indexOf(btnPermissionsStr) > -1) {
        isExist = true;
    }
    return isExist;
};
export {has}

<el-button @click='editClick' type="primary" v-has>编辑</el-button>

// 项目中安装
npm install axios --S
// cdn 引入
<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>

import axios from 'axios'

axios({        
  url:'xxx',    // 设置请求的地址
  method:"GET", // 设置请求方法
  params:{      // get请求使用params进行参数凭借,如果是post请求用data
    type: '',
    page: 1
  }
}).then(res => {  
  // res为后端返回的数据
  console.log(res);   
})

function getUserAccount() {
    return axios.get('/user/12345');
}

function getUserPermissions() {
    return axios.get('/user/12345/permissions');
}

axios.all([getUserAccount(), getUserPermissions()])
    .then(axios.spread(function (res1, res2) { 
    // res1第一个请求的返回的内容，res2第二个请求返回的内容
    // 两个请求都执行完成才会执行
}));

axios('http://localhost:3000/data', {
  // 配置代码
  method: 'GET',
  timeout: 1000,
  withCredentials: true,
  headers: {
    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
    Authorization: 'xxx',
  },
  transformRequest: [function (data, headers) {
    return data;
  }],
  // 其他请求配置...
})
.then((data) => {
  // todo: 真正业务逻辑代码
  console.log(data);
}, (err) => {
  // 错误处理代码  
  if (err.response.status === 401) {
  // handle authorization error
  }
  if (err.response.status === 403) {
  // handle server forbidden error
  }
  // 其他错误处理.....
  console.log(err);
});

if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
  axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://dev.xxx.com'
} else if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
  axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://prod.xxx.com'
}

devServer: {
    proxy: {
      '/proxyApi': {
        target: 'http://dev.xxx.com',
        changeOrigin: true,
        pathRewrite: {
          '/proxyApi': ''
        }
      }
    }
  }

const service = axios.create({
    ...
    timeout: 30000,  // 请求 30s 超时
      headers: {
        get: {
          'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8'
          // 在开发中，一般还需要单点登录或者其他功能的通用请求头，可以一并配置进来
        },
        post: {
          'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'
          // 在开发中，一般还需要单点登录或者其他功能的通用请求头，可以一并配置进来
        }
  },
})

// get 请求
export function httpGet({
  url,
  params = {}
}) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    axios.get(url, {
      params
    }).then((res) => {
      resolve(res.data)
    }).catch(err => {
      reject(err)
    })
  })
}

// post
// post请求
export function httpPost({
  url,
  data = {},
  params = {}
}) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    axios({
      url,
      method: 'post',
      transformRequest: [function (data) {
        let ret = ''
        for (let it in data) {
          ret += encodeURIComponent(it) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(data[it]) + '&'
        }
        return ret
      }],
      // 发送的数据
      data,
      // url参数
      params

    }).then(res => {
      resolve(res.data)
    })
  })
}

import { httpGet, httpPost } from './http'
export const getorglist = (params = {}) => httpGet({ url: 'apps/api/org/list', params })

// .vue
import { getorglist } from '@/assets/js/api'

getorglist({ id: 200 }).then(res => {
  console.log(res)
})

// 请求拦截器
axios.interceptors.request.use(
  config => {
    // 每次发送请求之前判断是否存在token
    // 如果存在，则统一在http请求的header都加上token，这样后台根据token判断你的登录情况，此处token一般是用户完成登录后储存到localstorage里的
    token && (config.headers.Authorization = token)
    return config
  },
  error => {
    return Promise.error(error)
  })

// 响应拦截器
axios.interceptors.response.use(response => {
  // 如果返回的状态码为200，说明接口请求成功，可以正常拿到数据
  // 否则的话抛出错误
  if (response.status === 200) {
    if (response.data.code === 511) {
      // 未授权调取授权接口
    } else if (response.data.code === 510) {
      // 未登录跳转登录页
    } else {
      return Promise.resolve(response)
    }
  } else {
    return Promise.reject(response)
  }
}, error => {
  // 我们可以在这里对异常状态作统一处理
  if (error.response.status) {
    // 处理请求失败的情况
    // 对不同返回码对相应处理
    return Promise.reject(error.response)
  }
})

<input type="text" :value="name" @input="onInput" @focus="onFocus" @blur="onBlur" />

<ul>
  <li
    v-for="user in activeUsers"
    :key="user.id">
    {{ user.name }}
  </li>
</ul>
computed: {
  activeUsers: function () {
    return this.users.filter(function (user) {
     return user.isActive
    })
  }
}

<ul>
  <li
    v-for="user in users"
    v-if="user.isActive"
    :key="user.id">
    {{ user.name }}
  </li>
</ul>

export default {
  data: () => ({
    users: {}
  }),
  async created() {
    const users = await axios.get("/api/users");
    this.users = Object.freeze(users);
  }
};

created() {
  addEventListener('click', this.click, false)
},
beforeDestroy() {
  removeEventListener('click', this.click, false)
}

npm install vue-lazyload --save-dev

import VueLazyload from 'vue-lazyload'

Vue.use(VueLazyload)

// 或者添加自定义选项
Vue.use(VueLazyload, {
  preLoad: 1.3,
  error: 'dist/error.png',
  loading: 'dist/loading.gif',
  attempt: 1
})

<img v-lazy="/static/img/1.png">

const Foo = () => import('./Foo.vue')
const router = new VueRouter({
  routes: [
    { path: '/foo', component: Foo }
  ]
})

npm install babel-plugin-component -D

{
  "presets": [["es2015", { "modules": false }]],
  "plugins": [
    [
      "component",
      {
        "libraryName": "element-ui",
        "styleLibraryName": "theme-chalk"
      }
    ]
  ]
}

import Vue from 'vue';
import { Button, Select } from 'element-ui';

Vue.use(Button)
Vue.use(Select)