使用 C 语言中的内存函数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
 int arr1[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
 int arr2[10] = { 0 };
 memcpy(arr2, arr1, 20);
 int i = 0;
 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 {
 printf("%d ", arr2[i]);
 }
 return 0;
}

memcpy的模拟实现

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>
void* my_memcpy(void* dest, const void* src, size_t num)
{
	void* ret = dest;
	assert(dest && src);
	while (num--)
	{
		*(char*)dest = *(char*)src;
		dest = (char*)dest + 1;
		src = (char*)src + 1;
	}
	return ret;
}
int main()
{
	int arr1[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
	int arr2[20] = { 0 };
	my_memcpy(arr2, arr1, 40);
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr2[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

memmove函数的使用和模拟实现

memmove的使用

功能与memcpy类似，对于重叠的内存，交给memmove来处理。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
	int arr1[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
	memmove(arr1+2,arr1,20);
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr1[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

memmove的模拟实现

#include<stdio.h>
#include<assert.h>
void* memmove(void* dest,const void* src, size_t num)
{
	assert(dest && src);
	void* ret = dest;
	if (dest < src)
	{
		while (num--)
		{
			*(char*)dest = *(char*)src;
			(*(char*)dest)++;
			(*(char*)src)++;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		while (num--)
		{
			*((char*)dest + num) = *((char*)src + num);
		}
	}
	return ret;

}
int main()
{
	int arr1[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
	memmove(arr1 + 2, arr1, 20);
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", arr1[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

        对于memmove函数的模拟，最关键的地方在于对*src 和 *dest位置的判断：

如果 dest 的地址小于 src 的地址，那内存的修改就需要从前向后；如果dest 的地址大于 src 的地址，那内存的修改就需要从后相前；如果两块空间无重叠，那么两种方式都可以。

memset的使用

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main ()
{
 char str[] = "hello world";
 memset (str,'x',6);
 printf(str);
 return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
 char buffer1[] = "DWgaOtP12df0";
 char buffer2[] = "DWGAOTP12DF0";
 int n;
 n = memcmp(buffer1, buffer2, sizeof(buffer1));
 if (n > 0) 
 printf("'%s' is greater than '%s'.\n", buffer1, buffer2);
 else if (n < 0) 
 printf("'%s' is less than '%s'.\n", buffer1, buffer2);
 else
 printf("'%s' is the same as '%s'.\n", buffer1, buffer2);
 return 0;
}