发音表 - kk,88
| 发音口形 |
发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词 |
|||
| IPA |
KK |
备注：轻松音简写“轻”，紧张音简写“紧”。舌抵下齿简写“↘”抵上齿“↗”。舌后缩简写“←”。发音口形主要是讲解KK音标。*.双元音（KK中称双母音）发音时要做到非常连贯。 |
||
| i: |
i |
紧，长衣，↘，面带微笑 |
e, ee, ea, ie, y me, sea, piece, bee, lady |
前元音 |
| i |
ı |
轻，短衣，↘，唇微张开 |
i, y, e ,sit, happy, decide |
|
| u: |
u |
紧，长乌，←，圆唇外突 |
oo, o, ue, ui, ew flew ，cool, fruit, true, do |
后元音 |
| u |
υ |
轻，短乌，←，稍圆且松 |
oo, ou, o, u ，look, could, put, wolf |
|
| ɔ: |
ɔ |
紧，长喔，←，唇小圆突 |
au, ou, al, aw,，author, call, law, bought |
|
| ɔ |
ɔ |
轻，短喔，←，唇小圆突 |
o, a, hot, wash, |
|
| ə: |
ɝ |
重读“儿”音,一开始就卷舌 |
ir, ur, ear, or，bird, turn, learn, work |
中元音 |
| ə |
ɚ |
轻读卷舌音，前舌由平向卷 |
er, or, ar, ur, pleasure,teacher, actor,dollar |
|
| ə |
轻读或弱读，“饿”音 |
u,ou,o,a,i album,ago, delicious, today,direct |
||
| ɑ: |
ɑr |
ɑ的二声的儿话音 |
ar, farm, car |
后元音 |
| ɑ |
紧，啊音， |
a,calm |
||
| ʌ |
ʌ |
轻 ↘ 短啊四声 唇微开向两边 |
u, o, ou, oo,luck,love,trouble,flood |
中元音 |
| 0 |
||||
| e |
ε |
小开口45度音 |
e, a, ea,set, head, many |
前元音 |
| æ |
æ |
紧，↘，嘴张大，嘴角向两边 |
a, fat |
|
| 双元音 | ||||
| ɑi |
ɑı |
饱满“阿姨”音 口由开到合 |
i, y, igh,ie high, line, fly,die |
合口双元音 |
| əu |
o |
口形由半开到小，发“呕”音 |
o, ow, oa,oe no, know, boat,toe |
|
| ɑu |
ɑυ |
口形由大到小 发“嗷”音 |
ou, ow, house, cow |
|
| ɔi |
ɔı |
唇由圆到扁，←， |
oy, oi,boy, oil, noise |
|
| υə |
υr |
唇由圆到半开，短乌卷舌音 |
ure, oor, our, sure, poor, tour |
集中双元音 |
| iə |
ır |
唇始终半开，短衣卷舌音 |
eer, ere, ear, ier，deer, here,year, fierce |
|
| eə |
ɛr |
↘ 唇始终半开 舌由平到卷 |
ear, air, are, erebear, fare, there, fair |
|
| ɔr |
短喔的儿化音，← |
our, or, ore，four, lord, more, store, |
||
| 特例补充（KK音标） | ||||
| ju |
u, ew, student, new, |
k和n在词首的组合，k不发音 G在n前不发音. H和元音同时出现且在字尾时不发音.在ex后和偶尔在字首不发音. |
||
| ɔŋ |
ong,song, long |
|||
| tw |
tw,twin, twenty |
|||
| ƙs |
x,box, fox |
|||
| dw |
dw,dwell, dwarf |
|||
| kw |
qu, question, quick |
|||