新概念 2 第 L26 册笔记（宾语从句 if/wherther 修饰名词、一般疑问句间接引语、同理心）
最编程
2024-06-03 21:44:58
...
宾语从句陈述that（可省略）,句子中出现两个以上宾语从句，第二个that不可省略
I believe that you've done your best and _____ things will improve. #that
#如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，时态常用一般现在时
January is the first month of the year.
Our teacher said that January ___ the first month of the year. #is
#间接引语中，根据“主过去从过去”原则，此处宾语从句的时态应由一般将来时变为过去将来时
He will come to see you tomorrow.
He said he ___ ___to see you tomorrow. #would come
#本题考察形式宾语。当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且后面有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用it做形式主语，
#而将真正的宾语从句放在句末。句式为：动词+it（形式宾语）+从句（真正宾语）
I think ____ best that you should stay here. #it
#本题考察宾语从句语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A、D；
#if不能与or not连用。故选B。
Do you know ____Zunyi or not tomorrow?（2012 贵州·黔西南）
A whether are they leaving for
B whether they are leaving for
C if they are leaving for
D if are they leaving for
#本题考查在宾语从句中that不可省的情况：主句谓语动词后有插入语时that不可省；
#此处I believe为插入语。后面宾语从句中的that不可省
Everyone could see, I believe, _____ Tom was really scared at that moment. #B
A.when B.that C./ D.what
#间接引语中，根据“主过去从过去”原则，此处宾语从句的时态应由一般将来时变为过去将来时。
He will come to see you tomorrow.
He said he ___ ___ to see you tomorrow. #that was
#间接引语中，根据“主过去从过去”原则，此处宾语从句的时态应由现在完成时变为过去完成时。
He has learned 10 English songs.
He said he had learned 10 English songs.
#间接引语中，根据“主过去从过去”原则，此处宾语从句的时态应由一般过去时变为过去完成时。
He told me a story last night.
He said he had told me a story last night.
宾语从句疑问if/whether+陈述语序
例句1：Have they got a car?
I don't know if/whether they have got a car #去掉助动词have改为陈述句
例句2：Can Brian swim?
I don't know if/whether Brian can swim
例句3：Do they live near here?
I don't know if/whether they live near here
if/whether区别
whether常与discuss、consider、decide连用；书面会显更正式；更容易接not
A number of factors decide whether a movie will be successful or not 许多因素决定一部电影成功与否
We are discussing whether we should close the shop or not 我们正在讨论应不应该关掉这家店
定语从句VS宾语从句
性质不同：定语从句是加长版形容词，宾语从句是加长版名词
功能不同：定语从句用来描述某物、某事、某人特征状态，宾语从句指代某物、某事、某人
I believe that you've done your best and _____ things will improve. #that
#如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，时态常用一般现在时
January is the first month of the year.
Our teacher said that January ___ the first month of the year. #is
#间接引语中，根据“主过去从过去”原则，此处宾语从句的时态应由一般将来时变为过去将来时
He will come to see you tomorrow.
He said he ___ ___to see you tomorrow. #would come
#本题考察形式宾语。当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且后面有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用it做形式主语，
#而将真正的宾语从句放在句末。句式为：动词+it（形式宾语）+从句（真正宾语）
I think ____ best that you should stay here. #it
#本题考察宾语从句语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A、D；
#if不能与or not连用。故选B。
Do you know ____Zunyi or not tomorrow?（2012 贵州·黔西南）
A whether are they leaving for
B whether they are leaving for
C if they are leaving for
D if are they leaving for
#本题考查在宾语从句中that不可省的情况：主句谓语动词后有插入语时that不可省；
#此处I believe为插入语。后面宾语从句中的that不可省
Everyone could see, I believe, _____ Tom was really scared at that moment. #B
A.when B.that C./ D.what
#间接引语中，根据“主过去从过去”原则，此处宾语从句的时态应由一般将来时变为过去将来时。
He will come to see you tomorrow.
He said he ___ ___ to see you tomorrow. #that was
#间接引语中，根据“主过去从过去”原则，此处宾语从句的时态应由现在完成时变为过去完成时。
He has learned 10 English songs.
He said he had learned 10 English songs.
#间接引语中，根据“主过去从过去”原则，此处宾语从句的时态应由一般过去时变为过去完成时。
He told me a story last night.
He said he had told me a story last night.
宾语从句疑问if/whether+陈述语序
例句1：Have they got a car?
I don't know if/whether they have got a car #去掉助动词have改为陈述句
例句2：Can Brian swim?
I don't know if/whether Brian can swim
例句3：Do they live near here?
I don't know if/whether they live near here
if/whether区别
whether常与discuss、consider、decide连用；书面会显更正式；更容易接not
A number of factors decide whether a movie will be successful or not 许多因素决定一部电影成功与否
We are discussing whether we should close the shop or not 我们正在讨论应不应该关掉这家店
定语从句VS宾语从句
性质不同：定语从句是加长版形容词，宾语从句是加长版名词
功能不同：定语从句用来描述某物、某事、某人特征状态，宾语从句指代某物、某事、某人