如何在Red Hat 7系统中设置Yum仓库(无需过度官方化)
最编程
2024-07-19 17:29:38
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1、前提
由于redhat系统不再期官网注册，系统安装完成之后无法正常使用期yun源，因此更改redhat的yum源为CentOS的源
#系统环境
root@linuxprobe[06:22:13]:~$cat /etc/redhat-release Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.2 (Maipo)
2、删除redhat自带的yum源
rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps3、从阿里云下载yum相关安装包
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-132.el7.centos.0.1.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-34.el7.noarch.rpm4、rpm安装下载的yum包，按顺序执行下面命令
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-3.4.3-132.el7.centos.0.1.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-34.el7.noarch.rpm5、创建文件/etc/yum.repos.d/aliyun.repo并写入
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/aliyun.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.2.1511/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.2.1511/extras//$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.2.1511/centosplus//$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=06、创建aliyun前记得把redhat自带的源一走或者删除
yum clean all && yum makecache
7、测试源
yum update -y --skip-broken
#能看到已经能够成功的通过yum安装相关软件包
如果报错：
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.2.1511/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
rpm –import RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7