Nginx 配置 MinIO 访问指南:从单机到集群的最佳实践
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2024-10-07 07:06:23
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Nginx 配置 MinIO 访问指南:从单机到集群的最佳实践
文章目录
- Nginx 配置 MinIO 访问指南:从单机到集群的最佳实践
- Nginx 配置 MinIO 访问指南:从单机到集群的最佳实践
- 一 单机配置
- 二 集群配置
本文详细介绍了如何通过 Nginx 配置来访问和管理 MinIO 存储服务,涵盖了单机和集群两种部署模式的配置方法。在单机配置部分,您将学习如何通过 Nginx 代理将请求转发至 MinIO 实例,实现存储桶的访问。在集群配置部分,本文展示了如何在多个 MinIO 实例和控制台之间进行负载均衡,确保高可用性和可扩展性。文章包含了详尽的 Nginx 配置示例和注释,帮助读者快速掌握 MinIO 与 Nginx 集成的核心技术。
预备课:
Docker 安装与配置:从入门到部署
Docker 环境下安装和配置 Nginx 实践
Docker 安装与配置单机多磁盘 MinIO:高效存储解决方案
Nginx 配置 MinIO 访问指南:从单机到集群的最佳实践
修改 default.conf 文件
一 单机配置
upstream minio {
server yourminioip:9000;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name localhost;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index /index.html /index.htm;
}
location /bucket/ {
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
# Default is HTTP/1, keepalive is only enabled in HTTP/1.1
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
chunked_transfer_encoding off;
proxy_pass http://minio;
}
}
二 集群配置
这个是基于 nginx.conf 编写的,可以改为 default.conf 的配置。
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 4096;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
# include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
upstream minio {
server 192.168.0.1:9000;
server 192.168.0.2:9000;
server 192.168.0.3:9000;
server 192.168.0.4:9000;
}
upstream console {
ip_hash;
server 192.168.0.1:9001;
server 192.168.0.2:9001;
server 192.168.0.3:9001;
server 192.168.0.4:9001;
}
server {
listen 9000;
listen [::]:9000;
server_name localhost;
# To allow special characters in headers
ignore_invalid_headers off;
# Allow any size file to be uploaded.
# Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
client_max_body_size 0;
# To disable buffering
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_request_buffering off;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
# Default is HTTP/1, keepalive is only enabled in HTTP/1.1
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
chunked_transfer_encoding off;
proxy_pass http://minio;
}
}
server {
listen 9001;
listen [::]:9001;
server_name localhost;
# To allow special characters in headers
ignore_invalid_headers off;
# Allow any size file to be uploaded.
# Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
client_max_body_size 0;
# To disable buffering
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_request_buffering off;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
# This is necessary to pass the correct IP to be hashed
real_ip_header X-Real-IP;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
# To support websocket
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
chunked_transfer_encoding off;
proxy_pass http://console;
}
}
}
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