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四种实现父盒子里子盒水平垂直居中的技巧

最编程 2024-02-13 08:17:51
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方法一:

子盒子先定位top50%left50%,然后通过margin让其向上,向左移动自身宽高的一半

<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .father {
            position: relative;
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            background-color: red;
            margin: auto;
        }
        
        .son {
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            margin-top: -50px;
            margin-left: -100px;
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: green;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="father">
        <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

效果图: image.png

方法二:

方法二属于方法一的进阶版,子盒子先定位top50%left50%,然后通过位移让其向上,向左移动自身宽高的一半

<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .father {
            position: relative;
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            background-color: red;
            margin: auto;
        }
        
        .son {
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: green;
            margin: auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="father">
        <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

效果图: image.png

方法三:

子盒子设置四个方向定位为0,然后通过margin:auto 让其居中

<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .father {
            position: relative;
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            background-color: red;
            margin: auto;
        }
        
        .son {
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            left: 0;
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: green;
            margin: auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="father">
        <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

效果图: image.png

方法四:

flex布局

<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .father {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            background-color: red;
            margin: auto;
        }
        
        .son {
            width: 200px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: green;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="father">
        <div class="son"></div>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

效果图: image.png