理解与实战：Java中的死锁现象及其解决方案
最编程
2024-02-10 15:14:23
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import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class UnLockTest {
public static String obj1 = "obj1";
public static final Semaphore a1 = new Semaphore(1);
public static String obj2 = "obj2";
public static final Semaphore a2 = new Semaphore(1);
public static void main(String[] args) {
LockAa la = new LockAa();
new Thread(la).start();
LockBb lb = new LockBb();
new Thread(lb).start();
}
}
class LockAa implements Runnable {
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockA 开始执行");
while (true) {
if (UnLockTest.a1.tryAcquire(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockA 锁住 obj1");
if (UnLockTest.a2.tryAcquire(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockA 锁住 obj2");
Thread.sleep(60 * 1000); // do something
}else{
System.out.println(new Date().toString() + "LockA 锁 obj2 失败");
}
}else{
System.out.println(new Date().toString() + "LockA 锁 obj1 失败");
}
UnLockTest.a1.release(); // 释放
UnLockTest.a2.release();
Thread.sleep(1000); // 马上进行尝试，现实情况下do something是不确定的
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class LockBb implements Runnable {
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockB 开始执行");
while (true) {
if (UnLockTest.a2.tryAcquire(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockB 锁住 obj2");
if (UnLockTest.a1.tryAcquire(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
System.out.println(new Date().toString() + " LockB 锁住 obj1");
Thread.sleep(60 * 1000); // do something
}else{
System.out.println(new Date().toString() + "LockB 锁 obj1 失败");
}
}else{
System.out.println(new Date().toString() + "LockB 锁 obj2 失败");
}
UnLockTest.a1.release(); // 释放
UnLockTest.a2.release();
Thread.sleep(10 * 1000); // 这里只是为了演示，所以tryAcquire只用1秒，而且B要给A让出能执行的时间，否则两个永远是死锁
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}